Behavioral Therapies Combined with Medicine

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A hormonal problem involving oxytocin levels, which has a role in sexual function — other hormone levels that play a role in sexual function include luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) Low serotonin or dopamine levels, which are chemicals in your brain that are involved in sexual desire and excitement A penis that’s extra sensitive to stimulation It’s worth noting that premature ejaculation isn’t typically due to an underlying penile disorder, buy cenforce pills disease, infection or problem with your reproductive organs. Most of the time, everything is working as it should and the problem comes from stress, nervousness and anxiety. The only symptom of premature ejaculation is ejaculating too soon. Premature ejaculation can have a significant effect on your relationship with your partner, making the complications psychological rather than physically harmful. You may feel embarrassed or that you can’t satisfy your partner. This can lead to issues with intimacy and impact your relationship as a whole. It’s common for people with PE to experience depression and frustration. For this reason, it’s important to seek help for PE. It’s a common condition that frustrates many people. Your healthcare provider can help determine the best treatment for you depending on the cause of your premature ejaculation. If you have frequent premature ejaculations or if premature ejaculation is causing you anxiety or depression and affecting your relationship, make an appointment to see a urologist.

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Many healthcare providers would define premature ejaculation as ejaculating within one minute of beginning intercourse. The exact timing for premature ejaculation varies and only your healthcare provider can make a diagnosis. Most healthcare organizations consider ejaculation “premature” if it: Occurs sooner than you or your partner desires. Causes distress to one or both partners. Happens during all or almost all sexual activity.

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Has been occurring for longer than six months to one year. Between 30% and 40% of people experience premature ejaculation at some point in their lives. It’s the most common type of sexual dysfunction in people with a penis, with about 1 in 5 people between the ages of 18 and 59 reporting premature ejaculation. Anxiety/psychological factors are most often the cause of premature ejaculation. Extra sensitive penile skin is also a common cause. Your urologist will begin an exam by asking about your sexual experiences.

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How long have you had this problem? Does premature ejaculation happen at every sexual encounter? Does premature ejaculation occur when you masturbate? Do you have trouble maintaining an erection?

What is Premature Ejaculation?

Do you have premature ejaculation only with a specific partner or partners? Do you experience premature ejaculation when you masturbate? Do you have premature ejaculation every time you have sex? How much are you bothered by premature ejaculation? How much is your partner bothered by premature ejaculation?

What to expect from your doctor

How satisfied are you with your current relationship? Are you also having trouble getting and keeping an erection (erectile dysfunction)? If so, what medications have you recently started or stopped taking? Deciding to talk with your health care provider is an important step. In the meantime, consider exploring other ways in which you and your partner can connect. While the questions are personal, it’s important that you answer your urologist honestly so they can best diagnose the source of your problem.

About this article

It could come from the nervousness of being with a new partner, the anxiousness of having sex again after a long period of abstinence, being overly excited or other reasons. Stress could be coming from work, other relationships, life changes or other events in your life. This could range from history of sexual abuse to hostile feelings about your partner. These could include feeling guilty or overwhelmed. This includes body image issues or lack of confidence. Your urologist will also ask about any other medical conditions you may have and any medications, including over-the-counter medications, supplements and herbal products you’re taking. They’ll also ask you about any alcohol and drug use. Lab tests are usually not needed unless your healthcare provider suspects that an underlying health condition is contributing to the problem. There are many different treatment options for premature ejaculation depending on the cause. These include behavioral therapy, counseling and medications. Most causes of premature ejaculation are usually treated first with behavioral therapy and/or counseling to help with emotional concerns, performance anxiety or stressors that may be contributing. You can try more than one treatment approach at the same time, and in fact, combinational therapy may be more effective than any one treatment alone.

How Do You Treat Premature Ejaculation?

Although premature ejaculation can cause strain and anxiety in a relationship, it is a treatable condition. Premature ejaculation — Current concepts in the management: A narrative review. Disorders of ejaculation: An AUA/SMSNA guide. Pelvic floor muscle training improves erectile dysfunction and premature ejaculation: A systematic review. In: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders DSM-5-TR.

Sex therapy

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Khera M. Treatment of male sexual dysfunction. Premature ejaculation occurs when you ejaculate (cum) earlier than you or your partner would like during sex. It’s a common problem, affecting 30% to 40% of people with a penis. Behavioral therapy involves trying different practical methods to delay your orgasm. The goal is to teach you how to control your body and your feelings. With this technique, you or your partner stimulates your penis close to the point of orgasm, then stops the stimulation for about 30 seconds until you regain control of your response. Repeat this “start and stop” approach three or four times before allowing yourself to orgasm. Continue practicing this method until you have gained good control. With this technique, you or your partner stimulates your penis close to the point of orgasm then gently squeezes the head of your penis for about 30 seconds so that you begin to lose your erection.

What are the symptoms of premature ejaculation?

Causes include physical problems, chemical imbalances and emotional/psychological factors. Treatments include learning techniques to delay ejaculation, counseling and medications. Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services.

Squeeze technique

Premature ejaculation (PE) is a type of sexual dysfunction that occurs when a person has an orgasm and ejaculates sooner than they or their partner would like. It often happens before or shortly after penetration during intercourse. Premature ejaculation can be a frustrating experience for both you and your sexual partner and make your sex lives less enjoyable. PE can be lifelong, meaning you’ve had it since your first sexual experience. It can also be acquired, which means you’ve had sex previously where PE wasn’t an issue. Repeat this technique a few times before allowing yourself to orgasm. Continue practicing this technique until you’ve gained control in delaying your orgasm. With this technique, the idea is to focus your attention on ordinary nonsexual things during sexual activity. Naming sequences are a good way to focus your attention. For example, visualize naming all the businesses you pass on your drive to the gym or naming all the players on your favorite sports team.

  • Dapoxetine is effective when taken 1-3 hours before intercourse.
  • Topical anesthetics can reduce sensation but risk partner numbness.
  • SSRIs may take several weeks to reach full efficacy for PE.
  • Tramadol's use for PE is off-label; consult a doctor before use.
  • Combining medication with therapy can optimize outcomes.
  • Avoiding excessive alcohol and stress can improve sexual performance.
  • Pelvic exercises increase muscle strength and ejaculatory control.
  • Psychological support can address anxiety-related PE.
  • Devices like constriction rings may be used as mechanical aids.
  • Open communication with partner improves treatment success.
  • Regular follow-up with healthcare provider is recommended.
  • Natural remedies lack solid clinical proof but are popular.

If the cause of your premature ejaculation is psychological, emotional or due to relationship issues — like performance anxiety, depression, stress, guilt or a troubled relationship — seek the help of a psychologist, psychiatrist or sex therapist. Your urologist can help direct you to these health professionals. Your provider may recommend certain medications to help with PE. Antidepressants are one of the first-line therapies for PE as they can help delay ejaculation. This is an “off-label” use (not approved by the Food and Drug Administration). Be sure to discuss the side effects of this medication with your urologist to be sure it’s appropriate for you. Antidepressants your provider might prescribe include the tricyclic antidepressant clomipramine (Anafranil®) or selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), for example: Anesthetic (numbing) creams and sprays you apply to the head and shaft of your penis is another potential first-line medication option to delay ejaculation. Your penis absorbs the anesthetic cream or spray in about 10 to 30 minutes.

  • Dapoxetine's side effects can include nausea, headache, and dizziness.
  • Topical anesthetics include lidocaine and prilocaine-based creams or sprays.
  • SSRIs like fluoxetine, sertraline, may also be used off-label for PE.
  • Opioid medications require careful medical oversight due to dependency potential.
  • Behavioral approaches are first-line treatment for many men with PE.
  • Regular exercise can improve overall sexual function and control.
  • Some innovations include vibration devices to delay ejaculation temporarily.
  • Medical tests may be recommended to exclude underlying causes.
  • Education about sexual response stages can improve control strategies.
  • Sex therapy often involves both partners to address relational issues.
  • Medications may take several weeks to show maximum benefit.
  • Lifestyle modifications, like reducing alcohol, can also help manage PE.

It causes you to experience less sensitivity in your penis. It’s important to wash your penis before sex to prevent numbness to your partner’s genitals. Erectile dysfunction medications, which include sildenafil (Viagra®), tadalafil (Cialis®), vardenafil (Levitra®) and avanafil (Stendra®), may help treat premature ejaculation, particularly in people with underlying erectile dysfunction. In certain cases, your provider may prescribe tramadol, an opiate medication. While alternative therapies also exist for PE treatment, there isn’t enough evidence to prove they’re effective. Most people find relief using one or more of the treatments above.

Side Effect Medication Type Incidence Rate Severity Level Management Strategies Notes
Nausea SSRIs, topical anesthetics 10-15% Mild to Moderate Dose adjustment, timing Usually transient
Dizziness SSRIs, topical anesthetics 8-12% Mild Standing slowly, hydration Common with beginning treatment
Headache SSRIs, topical anesthetics 5-10% Mild Analgesics, time to adjust Typically diminishes over time
Reduced Sensation Topical anesthetics 10-20% Mild Reduced dose, application timing Can affect partner satisfaction

Behavioral therapy and using different methods to delay ejaculation tend to be the most helpful. No, it actually worsens the problem because it makes you more sensitive to sexual stimulation. By involving your partner and seeing the appropriate healthcare professionals, you may be able to control your ejaculations and enjoy your sex life again. Yes, you can prevent PE depending on what’s causing it. It’s best to discuss your feelings with your healthcare provider so they can help you determine a cause and recommend the appropriate treatment. There are many treatment methods you can use to avoid PE. Premature ejaculation itself isn’t harmful but other health problems may contribute to the development of premature ejaculation.